Books are also artecrafts, and their history is connected to bookbinding.
In Trondheim library we are still running a bookbinding laboratory in 2010.
A Paper conservator is also working at our library with the rare books (LibriRari) and manuscripts that need reparation or conservation, protecting and preserving the texts which they contain. Some of that material is being digitized and is now available for reading through Bibsys and the websites of the library.
More about old books:
OLD HANDWRITING: some examples by Monica Aase
Paper first came into use in Norway at the end of the 15th century. In the early Middle Ages men wrote on parchment, i.e. finely treated skin from a calf, kid, or other animal. Parchment was very expensive and even small pieces were made use of. Also, many abbreviations were used, which those able to read did not have problems understanding then, though which today’s readers have to spend some time on. For example, if the letter ‘m’ had a line above it, it indicated a double letter, ‘mm’. Information on measures, weights and other matters were also abbreviated so that the text could be reduced to a minimum. In some examples the skin has holes – perhaps caused by an insect at the time when the animal, from which the parchment was made from, was alive – and in such cases the writing was often carefully done around the hole. Read more here
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